Lifelong Learning Programme

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Job Profiles

The most researched job profiles have been identified in 6 countries. For every profile, the related skills have been listed.

Teachers and school counsellors should use the information provided to enhance students' motivation underlining the consistency between what is learnt at school and the skills required by the labour market.

For every country the most researched job profiles are presented providing information on the related qualifications, knowledge, skills, competences and personal attitude.

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NAME OF THE JOB PROFILE:
Cook
Description of the job profile
The cook performs all the cooking activities:
• They plan and manages the activities
• They communicate instructions to potential kitchen workers or assistants
• They carry out all the preparatory activities in the kitchen
• they plans, cook and realise the dishes paying special care both to the decoration and to the cleanliness of the prepared dishes, respecting the laws in force
• They order, receive, control and store goods

The cook can be self-employed and open their restaurant or work as an employee under supervisors, such as a chef, manager or owner.

This profession is exercised in all the types of commercial food establishments (traditional restaurants, gourmet, theme restaurants, brasseries, caterer, mobile caterings, boats, trains), at a caterer’s, in school and other collectivity (retirement homes, hospitals) canteens, in a company restaurant in holiday resorts…
With experience, the cook can become chef (manage one or several commis chefs) or catering manager. In this case they will lead the whole kitchen staff and manage the service with the help of the management. They could even become general manager of a catering company.
The cook can occupy seasonal positions, among other on beaches and in holiday resorts.
A certain number of them try their luck abroad; United States, United Kingdom, Australia… French cuisine is liked worldwide.
Economical sector
Tertiary
Country
Belgium
Qualifications required
• Full-time Education: Technical and Vocational high school (5th and 6th), fields “hotels” and “catering”.

• Dual Education System (in “CEFA”), which combines apprenticeships in a company and vocational education at a vocational school in one course. An educational team accompanies, supports and guides students in all aspects of their project. Modules are the same as in full-time Education.

• Dual Education System for secondary classes (IFAPME), which offers learning modules (3 years) and in management (2 years).

• Social advancement Education: many modules about foodservice and catering.
Knowledge
Knowledge Description Level
Knowledge of materials/goods and techniques/procedures To know all the products (identification, classification, quality and freshness, quantity, labelling, temperature...) Level 4
Languages To know the professional terminology; Level 4
Law To know all the laws about food safety, required by the sector Level 4
Personal/behavioural profile To know the basic principles of personal hygiene and professional wear of the cook even if he/she works alone Level 4
Specific knowledge To know the rules about the menu management (quantity, number of services, logical sequence of dishes) Level 4
Using of technical tools To know how manage all the stock instruments (software or stock records) Level 4
Skills
Skill Description Level
Cooking skills Preparation techniques: to respect the ingredient proportions, to position properly and quickly the dishes on their appropriate support, to master spice, herb and condiment quantities, to keep the products at the right temperature, to limit waste… Level 4
Creative thinking Professional ability: nice presentation of the dishes Level 4
Food combination skills Ability to find the suitable combination of ingredients Level 4
Managing safety rules Managing one’s workstation: to get the kitchen in order when the preparations are done, to clean the utensils, to respect hygiene rules Level 4
Manual dexterity Manual dexterity: to observes all techniques for cleaning, peeling, cutting, chopping Level 4
Personal/behavioural skills Uniform: to dress a work wear apt to the activity Level 4
Stock management Stock management: to store the goods in compliance with the institution storage rules, to apply cleaning and disinfecting protocols… Level 4
Competences
Competence Description Level
Ability to work under pressure To have a good resistance to stress (demands are many and performance required is high) Level 4
Creative thinking Creativity and pragmatism: to update the menu according to the season, to find the perfect balance between taste, originality and production cost Level 4
Initiative/entrepreneurship Initiative/entrepreneurship: to experiment new products, to suggest improvements for recipes, to open one’s own restaurant after a few years of experience… Level 4
Organisational competences Planning: to develop the schedule following menus, reservations, in consultation with the Manager and the dining room manager; Organisation: to determine the quantities to buy, to check the quality of the products and negotiate the amount, to know what can be prepared beforehand so as to limit waste… Level 4
Supervising others Team work: to organise and control the work of the staff (assigning tasks, sending instructions, ensuring the integration of workers, avoiding food waste, and so on...) Level 4
Time management To adapt to split shifts (noon and evening) and to work often until late at night, alternating periods “shot” and hollow... Level 4
Personal Attitude
• To know how to work autonomously or in team respectively in small or large environments;
• To be able to work under difficult conditions (standing, in heat or in cold rooms, alternating periods “shot” and hollow...)
• To adapt to split shifts (noon and evening) and to work often until late at night
• To be an effective communicator and to have a good organisational skills, useful for managing the other workers
• To have a good resistance to stress (demands are many and performance required is high)
• To show availability (“I know when the working day begins ...never when it ends”)
Job Profile in national language

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This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This web site reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.